Canadian Satellites – The Hardware Story

Anik AIn the Inuit language, Anik means “little brother”
Anik A1C-band 12 transpondersLaunched November 1972 (Delta Rocket, Cape Canaveral)
The world’s first domestic communications satellite operated in geostationary orbit by a commercial company

A1 was retired July 1982; exceeding its seven-year design life by 2.7 years. 
Anik A2C-band 12 transpondersLaunched April 1973 (Delta Rocket, Cape Canaveral)

A2 was retired Oct. 1982; exceeding its seven-year design life by 2.5 years.
Anik A3C-band 12 transpondersLaunched May 1975 (Delta Rocket, Cape Canaveral)

A3 was retired November 1984; exceeding its seven-year design life by 2.5 years.
Anik B  
Anik BC-band 12 transpondersDual C-band and Ku-band satellite, launched in December, 1978 (Delta rocket, Cape Canaveral)
 Ku-band 6 transpondersThe world’s first domestic communications dual-band satellite, operating in both C- and Ku-bands.  Also the world’s first commercial Direct Broadcast Satellite.
  Anik B was retired December 1986; exceeding its seven-year design life by 1 year.
Anik C  
Anik C3Ku-band 16 transpondersLaunched November 1982 on the first commercial flight of NASA’s Space Shuttle ColumbiaC3 was retired June 1997; exceeding nine-year life by 5.6 years
Anik C2*Ku-band 16 transpondersDeployed in June 1983 from the Space Shuttle Challenger by astronaut Sally Ride – the first American woman in space.

C2 was retired in January 1998; exceeding its nine-year design life by 5.6 years
Anik C1*Ku-band 16 transpondersLaunched in April 1985 (Space Shuttle Discovery) and placed in a storage orbit until May 1989.
  *January 1993, Telesat sold Anik C1 and C2 to Paracom Satelites of Argentina to form part of Argentina’s first Ku-band domestic satellite communications system.  Telesat operated both satellites from Ottawa.
  *In 1997, Telesat repurchased Anik C1 and C2 (when Paracom Satelites’ Nahuel 1 satellite commenced operations).  
  In 1998, Telesat sold Anik C1 to Telesat Serviços de Telecommunicação S.A., a newly formed company owned by Telesat subsidiary Telesat Ltda and Brazilian firm Partel.
  In early 2000, Telesat bought out the interests of Partel, and in August 2000, sold Anik C1 to its final owner, Loral Space & Communications.
  Telesat decommissioned Anik C1 in May, 2003, exceeding its nine-year design life by 9.1 years.
Anik D  
Anik D1C-band 24 transpondersLaunched in August 1982 by Delta rocketRetired in December 1991; exceeding nine-year design life by 4 months
Anik D2C-band 24 transpondersLaunched in November 1984 by the Space Shuttle DiscoverySold to GE Americom in 1991Sold to ARABSAT in 1993, operated by Telesat for ARABSATD2 was retired January 1995; exceeding nine-year design life by 2.2 years
Anik E  
Anik E2C-band 24 transpondersKu-band 16 transpondersCovers U.S. and CanadaCovers U.S. and Canada.  Ku-band transponders 3 times more powerful than those of Anik Cs.Launched April 1991 on an Ariane 4 launch vehicle from Arianespace launch site in Kourou, French GuianaE2 retired November 2005; exceeding 12-year design life by 2.6 years
Anik E1C-band 24 transpondersKu-band 16 transpondersCovers U.S. and CanadaCovers U.S. and Canada.  Ku-band transponders 3 times more powerful than those of Anik Cs.Launched September 1991 on an Ariane 4 launch vehicle from Arianespace launch site in Kourou, French GuianaE1 retired January 2005; exceeding 12-year design life by 1.3 years.

Anik E satellites were de-orbited in 2005*, with both having exceeded their design lifetimes — a remarkable accomplishment considering their history.  In 1994, a solar storm hit both satellites simultaneously, resulting in momentum wheel failures aboard each spacecraft.  While E1 was restored to service within hours, The satellite was leased twice — first to a private company in Venezuela in support of a bid to bring the 67° W orbital slot into service, and immediately thereafter to the Government of Argentina to support a bid for the 81° W orbital slot.

Anik F  
Anik F1C-band 24; Ku-band 32
C-band 12; Ku-band 16
North America coverage


South America coverage                 
 
 Launched November 2000 on an Ariane 44L rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana

15-year service life

In August 2001, the manufacturer of the Anik F1 satellite advised Telesat of a gradual decline in power on the satellite. This power decline required Telesat to construct and launch another satellite to maintain continuity of service to its customers. Anik F1R was successfully launched in September 2005 in time to ensure that service to Anik F1’s customers was not interrupted.  Anik F1 is now being used exclusively for service to South America.

Anik F2Tri-band satellite
with

C-band 24 transponders

Ku-band 32
transponders

Ka-band 38 transponders





North American Coverage



North American Coverage


North American Coverage; Spot beam technology two-way satellite broadband service, operating in the Ka-band – delivers high-speed Internet connectivity, anywhere in Canada.

WildBlue Communications launched their high-speed internet service in the U.S. using Telesat’s Anik F2.

Launched July 2004, the world’s largest commercial communications satellite and the first to fully commercialize the Ka frequency band 15 year service life
Anik F1RC-band 24 transponders

Ku-band 32 transponders
North American coverage.  Also carries a navigation payload to enhance global positioning system used in aviation across Canada and the U.S. (FAA/NAV Canada)

Launched September 2005, on a Proton/Breeze M rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, and is co-located with the Anik F1 satellite 15 year service life
Anik F3 Under construction; scheduled for launch 2nd half of 2006.
NimiqInuit word, used to describe any object or force that unites things or binds them together.
Nimiq 1DBS-band 32 transpondersDirect Broadcast Satellite.  Bell ExpressVu launched their Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television service across Canada.

Launched May 1999 on Proton D-1-E rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Khazakstan

 12-year service life
Nimiq 2DBS-band 32 transponders

Ka-band 2 transponders (experimental)
Launched December 2002 on Proton M/Breeze M rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome in high-powered Khazakstan 12-year service life
Nimiq 3[in Telesat’s service] 2004 
Nimiq 4i[in Telesat’s service] 2005
The Nimiq 3 and 4i satellites—collocated with Nimiq 2 and Nimiq 1 respectively—were obtained from DirecTV.
Nimiq 4 Under construction; slated for service in 2nd half of 2008

(*Using their own propulsion systems, no longer operational and expended satellites are moved out of the geostationary orbit, 
where the majority of Telesat satellites are located, and into higher parking orbits).